Death and Love in Walt Whitman’s “Out of the Cradle...

Death and Love in Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking† and Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death† According to Sigmund Freud’s theories, all of human instincts, energies, and motivations derive from two drives, the sexual and the death drives. The sexual drive initiates self-preservation and erotic instincts, while the death drive moves toward self-destruction and aggression. The death drive contains the individual’s unconscious desire to die, which implies seeking the destruction of the sexual drive. This is why, acording to Stephen P. Thornton, â€Å"Freud gave sexual drives an importance and centrality in human life, human actions, and human behavior† (Thornton). Thus, In Freudian terms, every decision†¦show more content†¦The answer he receives from the sea is the same repetitive message, â€Å"the low and delicious word death† (168). Hearing this painful song and the sea’s constant response brings the boy to his own experience, he begins to feel the pain himself releasing within him a flood of emotions which result in his awakenin g into maturity and his destiny as a poet: â€Å"For I, that was a child, my tongue’s use sleeping, now I have heard you,/ Now in a moment I know what I am for, I awake† (146-147). From this beautiful song of love and death â€Å"Whitman derives an intense and somber lesson in mortality and inspiration† (Bauerlein). Out of the death of the bird comes the birth of a poet, and more specifically of a poem and of song. The final line of the poem â€Å"The sea whisper’d me.† (184), shows us the reality of the poet. Born from the experience of love echoed by its source, death. Death created a song of love and the sea confirmed the â€Å"original† death, or death as origin. These calls and responses are brought about by an awareness of the connection of nature to man. The poet, separated and yet tied to/created by nature, in turn creates a poem from love and death, one that reflects and rewrites this play of unity and separation, love and death, E ros and Thanatos. In Emily Dickinson’s poem the theme of love and death is treated differently, even with a touch of humor. The perspective is of some experiencing death first hand. The

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The Theory of Classical Utilitarialism Essay - 1014 Words

In this essay, I will talk about the theory of classical utilitarianism. My objection will be about how classical utilitarianism ignores justice and moral rights, and I will argue how this can undermine the theory. I will then discuss how this theory cannot be saved from this objection. Classical utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism where actions are judged only by the consequences of the action (act based). According to Hodgson (1967), the act is only right if it was to have the best consequences for any alternative acts open to you. Utilitarianism is a popular form of consequentialism. Utilitarian’s believe that the consequence of the action must maximise utility, and by maximizing utility, your action will maximise†¦show more content†¦This means there is also a small amount of guessing involving to come up with what would be the best possible outcome. An objection to classical utilitarianism is how it ignores justice and moral rights. According to Allison (1990, p.38), ‘Utilitarianism fails to provide adequate basis for justice because of its indifference to the pattern of distribution of goods and its goal of improving the aggregate good of all no matter how badly some individuals may do, it may sometimes legitimately augment considerations of justice as the satisfaction of needs.’ Philosophers such as Robert Nozick who came up with ‘the entitlement theory of justice’ also have similar arguments, ‘that satisfying some people’s needs violates other people’s rights.’ (Allison, 1990, p.39). So, for example, there is a story that has made an appearance in the newspaper this year about a female tourist being gang raped by five homeless rapists in India. If we were to look at this from a Deontological theorist, this act is wrong because raping someone is an unjust act to do. However , from a classical utilitarian perspective, this act will be the right thing to do because when adding up the amount of happiness and pleasure the rapists would be getting in comparison to the pain the female tourist would feel, 5:1. However, in saying this, the utilitarian may object to this saying it is not right in saying that they will agree that this would be the right act to do. For example,

Comedy sci

Comedy sci-fi with action Essay The voiceover is very standard and familiar voiceover that is used to in many film trailers. It is typically recognisable as it is deep and distinctive. The accent is American and has a serious tone.  The voiceover in The Little Mermaid is used right through the whole trailer. It tells the story in a fairytale like way starting with the classic once upon a time. Near the end there is the use of alliteration dozens of delightful new Disney characters. This makes the trailer seem memorable and stays in the viewers mind, therefore enticing them to go and see the film. The voiceover is still the typical voiceover that is normally used but the tone is instead buoyant and jovial. This reflects the type of genre meaning it is a fun film that is packed with lots of adventure and exciting moments. In Men in Black the voiceover is only used to give you extra information about the film. This is because the audience it is targeted at (twelve to sixteen) are at an age that can put the scenes together to work out the plot of the play. A voiceover is not needed to tell the audience what the film is about. However, The Little Mermaid has a much younger target audience (two to ten), and so it is easier for them to understand the storyline if it is told by the voiceover. The last information given at the end of a trailer is always significant. In Men in Black the last thing you see is the title. This is also the same in The Little Mermaid and Unbreakable. It is the last thing that you see and the main thing you will remember from the trailer. The name of the film is put at the end so when a person think about seeing a film because they remember the name, it will also gradually help them remember the trailer and in effect making them want to go and see the film. There are certain things in the trailers that constantly remind the person watching it the genre of the film. An example is in The Little Mermaid. Because it is an animated adventure, it has the bold bright colours of the animation. The trailer shows clips of the villain suggesting there will be an adventure. The hundreds of characters and fun packed clips imply the film is fun and exciting.  The genre for the Men in Black is a comedy sci-fi with action. The constant reminders and hints of this are through the scenes packed with humour and also the scenes with the aliens in it. The indirect reminders are through the fast moving packed clips that support the action part of the genre. The frantic and exciting soundtrack also supports this. In Unbreakable, the genre is a supernatural thriller. The scenes are strange and dramatic at some points and seem to catch the eye. In the short scenes there appears to be a lot of questions asked which links to the idea of the supernatural, the unknown. The short scenes that seem to keep you in suspense and the cliffhanger at the end ties in with the thriller part of the genre. The fact that there is no music in the trailer but just eerie sounds also hints the thriller and supernatural elements in the film. All three films trailers have key images that are significant in the film and help link all the parts of the trailer together. The key image in The Little Mermaid trailer is the waves in the background. This plays a very important part in the trailer because the story of The Little Mermaid is set under the sea.  The key image in the Men in Black is the flashes that help link the changing short clips together. In the Unbreakable trailer is the shattering glass which ties in with the title, as the story is about a man who cannot get hurt and so is unbreakable whereas the shattering glass contrasts to this. .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef , .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .postImageUrl , .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef , .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef:hover , .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef:visited , .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef:active { border:0!important; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef:active , .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub9642a539ded4826c4644806bfb841ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Don't tell mother EssayAll three film trailers are very well made as they all have a unique selling point (USP). This is a factor that makes a film different from others in the same genre. All the trailers focus heavily on the target audiences and genres of the films. Because trailers are part of a teaser campaigns, the main object of them is to make the audience watching it want to go and see the film. In order to do this they need unique selling points. Men in Black uses many factors to attract its target audience, these includes the type of film itself. Whereas sci-fi films are usually serious, it combines sci-fi with comedy. The storyline is also very different; the thought of aliens living as humans helps us see things from a different angle and lets our imagination go crazy. The idea also of a secret agency that is kept hidden by the government is very interesting to think about and questions our understanding of what is and isnt reality. The Little Mermaid attracts its target audience in many different ways. The first is the storyline. The fact that Ariel (the little mermaid the story is about) is a fish is very interesting and the setting as well under the sea. This gives scope for a childs imagination to explore. You also have the classic love story but because of the storyline and setting, it differentiates it from other romantic Disney animated classics. The Unbreakable trailer uses certain factors to attract its audience. This is probably the suspense it creates and the way it leaves you with a cliffhanger and unanswered questions. The storyline also, this is the idea of someone who is like superman because they cannot get hurt. The use of supernatural elements makes you curious and you seem to want certain questions answered.  All three film trailers are successful in attracting the audiences and constantly tell you about the genre of the film.